Peraturan, Regulasi dan Cyber Law dibeberapa Negara

Cyber Law adalah aspek hukum yang istilahnya berasal dari Cyberspace Law, yang ruang lingkupnya meliputi setiap aspek yang berhubungan dengan orang perorangan atau subyek hukum yang menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi internet yang dimulai pada saat mulai "online" dan memasuki dunia cyber atau maya. Cyber Law juga didefinisikan sebagai kumpulan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang berbagai aktivitas manusia di cyberspace (dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi).
Ruang lingkup dari Cyber Law meliputi hak cipta, merek dagang, fitnah/penistaan, hacking, virus, akses Ilegal, privasi, kewajiban pidana, isu prosedural (Yurisdiksi, Investigasi, Bukti, dll), kontrak elektronik, pornografi, perampokan, perlindungan konsumen dan lain-lain.
Organisasi Internasional yang mengeluarkan regulasi e-Commerce yang dapat menjadi acuan atau Model Law adalah: UNCITRAL, WTO, Uni Eropa, dan OECD, sedangkan pengaturan di organisasi internasional lainnya seperti, APEC dan ASEN adalah sebatas pembentukan kerangka dasar atau Framework, yang berisi ketentuan¬ketentuan yang mendukung dan memfasilitasi perkembangan E-Commerce.

Perbedaan Cyber Law dibeberapa Negara

Cyber Law di Amerika
Di Amerika, Cyber Law yang mengatur transaksi elektronik dikenal dengan Uniform Electronic Transaction Act (UETA). UETA diadopsi oleh National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) pada tahun 1999.
Secara lengkap Cyber Law di Amerika adalah sebagai berikut:
– Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
– Uniform Electronic Transaction Act
– Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act
– Government Paperwork Elimination Act
– Electronic Communication Privacy Act
– Privacy Protection Act
– Fair Credit Reporting Act
– Right to Financial Privacy Act
– Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
– Anti-cyber squatting consumer protection Act
– Child online protection Act
– Children’s online privacy protection Act
– Economic espionage Act
– “No Electronic Theft” Act

Cyber Law di Singapore
Cyber Law di Singapore, antara lain:
• Electronic Transaction Act
• IPR Act
• Computer Misuse Act
• Broadcasting Authority Act
• Public Entertainment Act
• Banking Act
• Internet Code of Practice
• Evidence Act (Amendment)
• Unfair Contract Terms Act
Cyber Law di Malaysia
Cyber Law di Malaysia, antara lain:
– Digital Signature Act
– Computer Crimes Act
– Communications and Multimedia Act
– Telemedicine Act
– Copyright Amendment Act
– Personal Data Protection Legislation (Proposed)
– Internal security Act (ISA)
– Films censorship Act

Cyber Law di Indonesia
Indonesia telah resmi mempunyai undang-undang untuk mengatur orang-orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab dalam dunia maya. Cyber Law-nya Indonesia yaitu undang–undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE).

Hongkong:
– Electronic Transaction Ordinance
– Anti-Spam Code of Practices
– Code of Practices on the Identity Card Number and Other Personal Identifiers
– Computer information systems internet secrecy administrative regulations
– Personal data (privacy) ordinance
– Control of obscene and indecent article ordinance

Philipina:
– Electronic Commerce Act
– Cyber Promotion Act
– Anti-Wiretapping Act

Australia:
– Digital Transaction Act
– Privacy Act
– Crimes Act
– Broadcasting Services Amendment (online services) Ac

UK:
– Computer Misuse Act
– Defamation Act
– Unfair contract terms Act
– IPR (Trademarks, Copyright, Design and Patents Act)

South Korea:
– Act on the protection of personal information managed by public agencies
– Communications privacy act
– Electronic commerce basic law
– Electronic communications business law
– Law on computer network expansion and use promotion
– Law on trade administration automation
– Law on use and protection of credit card
– Telecommunication security protection act
– National security law

Jepang:
– Act for the protection of computer processed personal data held by administrative organs
– Certification authority guidelines
– Code of ethics of the information processing society
– General ethical guidelines for running online services
– Guidelines concerning the protection of computer processed personal data in the private sector
– Guidelines for protecting personal data in electronic network management
– Recommended etiquette for online service users
– Guidelines for transactions between virtual merchants and consumers


Reference:
Ahmadjayadi, Cahyana, “Cybercrime dan Cyberporn Dikaitkan Dengan RUU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE)”, 2007, Semarang.
http://prastowo.staff.ugm.ac.id/files/130M-09-final2.0-laws_investigations_and_ethics.pdf
http://www.mti.ugm.ac.id/~slamet/kuliah/Aspek_Legal/eddy/Cyber%20Law%20MMTC.ppt
http://bestchildrenofgod.wordpress.com/uu-ite-indonesia-dengan-4-negara-asean/
http://blogkublogku.blogspot.com/2011/03/peraturan-dan-regulasi-perbedaan.html